Reverse consolidation. A separate funder advances money each week to cover the merchant's existing MCA payments, which the merchant then repays at a lower weekly amount over a longer term. It can meaningfully reduce the daily cash drain — payment relief is often cited in the 25–60% range — but it does not erase the debt. It spreads it, usually at a cost, and adds another creditor. It's a stabilization tool, not a cure, and it fits merchants who are still generating revenue and need breathing room.
Restructuring and settlement. When a merchant truly cannot pay, specialized firms negotiate directly with the funders to reduce balances, pause aggressive debits, or set a workable repayment structure. This is the alternative-to-bankruptcy lane — it can lower the total owed rather than just stretch it, but it can also strain funder relationships and isn't right for every file.
A consolidation term loan. Occasionally a merchant has enough strength left to qualify for a single longer-term loan that pays off several advances at once. It's the cleanest outcome when it's available, though most heavily stacked merchants no longer qualify. See MCA vs. business term loan for how the structures differ.
You don't have to diagnose which path fits — that's the relief partner's job. Your role is to recognize that the merchant is over-leveraged, refer them, and let the evaluation determine the option. For the merchant's-eye view of these choices, see business debt consolidation options.